The oil & gas industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by innovations in new adsorbent materials, stringent environmental regulations, the need to reduce costs, and growing importance of technologies such as artificial intelligence, and machine learning. In the last three years alone, there have been over 327,000 patents filed and granted in the oil & gas industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Innovation in oil & gas: adsorption-based gas treatment. Buy the report here.
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However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilizing and reaching maturity.
Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.
65+ innovations will shape the oil & gas industry
According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the oil & gas industry using innovation intensity models built on over 201,000 patents, there are 65+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.
Within the emerging innovation stage, gas pipeline network monitoring, high-pressure gas vessels, and boil-off gas treatment are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. Hydrocarbon lubricants, CO2 electroreduction and oil well surveillance are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas are syngas production and gas scrubbing, which are now well established in the industry.
Innovation S-curve for the oil & gas industry

Adsorption-based gas treatment is a key innovation area in oil & gas
Adsorption-based gas treatment involves using a gas separation membrane or adsorbent material to selectively remove certain gases from a gas mixture. The gas separation layer or adsorbent material selectively adsorbs the target gas based on its physical and chemical properties.
GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 225+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established oil & gas companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of adsorption-based gas treatment.
Key players in adsorption-based gas treatment – a disruptive innovation in the oil & gas industry
‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.
‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.
Exxon Mobil is one of the leading patent filers in adsorption-based gas treatment. The company has robust and cost-effective technologies to remove impurities such as sulfur from natural gas. One such technology, OASE® sulfexx™, jointly developed with BASF, uses a solvent for selective H2S removal, while decreasing co-adsorption of CO2. The company also has other technologies, FLEXSORB™ SE and FLEXSORB™ SE Plus, for selective H2S removal in the presence of carbon dioxide using proprietary amines. Other key patent filers in adsorption-based gas treatment are Air Liquide and Linde.
In terms of application diversity Exxon Mobil leads the pack, while Air Liquide and ThermoChem Recovery International are in the second and third positions, respectively. By means of geographical reach, ThermoChem Recovery International held the top position, followed by and Huntsman and Schlumberger.
Companies are continuously innovating adsorption-based gas treatment to reduce emissions, lower operating costs, and increase efficiencies. Advances in this technology will further help companies to meet their sulfur removal targets and emissions regulations.
To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the oil & gas industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Oil & Gas.
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