The oil & gas industry continues to be a hotbed of patent innovation. Activity is driven by carbon emission concerns, energy transition, and energy security aspects, and growing importance of technologies such as electrolysis, carbon capture, low-carbon hydrogen production, and energy storage. In the last three years alone, there have been over 523,000 patents filed and granted in the oil & gas industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Hydrogen in oil & gas: power-to-gas system. Buy the report here.

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According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which uses over 196,000 patents to analyze innovation intensity for the oil & gas industry, there are 60+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Power-to-gas system is a key innovation area in hydrogen

A power-to-gas system converts excess renewable electricity into hydrogen or synthetic natural gas (SNG) via electrolysis. The process involves breaking down water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis, with the hydrogen produced being stored for later use in fuel cells or further synthesized into SNG.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies.  According to GlobalData, there are 180+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established oil & gas companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of power-to-gas system.

Key players in power-to-gas system – a disruptive innovation in the oil & gas industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of applications identified for each patent. It broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.   

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of countries each patent is registered in. It reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.  

Patent volumes related to power-to-gas system

Company Total patents (2010 - 2022) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Ineos 193 Unlock Company Profile
Linde 138 Unlock Company Profile
ThyssenKrupp 130 Unlock Company Profile
Rv Lizenz 116 Unlock Company Profile
General Electric 115 Unlock Company Profile
Moody's 114 Unlock Company Profile
Sundrop Fuels 112 Unlock Company Profile
Cortus 105 Unlock Company Profile
Ecoloop 95 Unlock Company Profile
UPM-Kymmene 93 Unlock Company Profile
Enerkem 86 Unlock Company Profile
GreatPoint Energy 84 Unlock Company Profile
Mcalister Technologies 70 Unlock Company Profile
Air Products and Chemicals 69 Unlock Company Profile
SK Innovation 69 Unlock Company Profile
Velocys 68 Unlock Company Profile
Johnson Matthey 64 Unlock Company Profile
8 Rivers Capital 61 Unlock Company Profile
Shell 60 Unlock Company Profile
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 60 Unlock Company Profile
ThermoChem Recovery International 55 Unlock Company Profile
Illuminate Buyer 54 Unlock Company Profile
Shell International Research 51 Unlock Company Profile
Electricite de France 51 Unlock Company Profile
Eastman Chemical 49 Unlock Company Profile
Air Liquide 43 Unlock Company Profile
Halliburton 42 Unlock Company Profile
Ccp Technology 40 Unlock Company Profile
ZEG Power 38 Unlock Company Profile
KBR 36 Unlock Company Profile
Siemens 36 Unlock Company Profile
ZE ENERGY 36 Unlock Company Profile
Sasol 35 Unlock Company Profile
IFP Energies nouvelles 34 Unlock Company Profile
TotalEnergies 32 Unlock Company Profile
Sundrop Ip 32 Unlock Company Profile
Honda Motor 30 Unlock Company Profile
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation 30 Unlock Company Profile
Sekisui Chemical 30 Unlock Company Profile
HRD 30 Unlock Company Profile
Engie 26 Unlock Company Profile
Saudi Arabian Oil 26 Unlock Company Profile
Changzheng Engineering 25 Unlock Company Profile
Casale 25 Unlock Company Profile
Sure Champion Investment 24 Unlock Company Profile
IHI 23 Unlock Company Profile
Foret Plasma Labs 20 Unlock Company Profile
InEnTec 20 Unlock Company Profile
The Southern Co-operative 20 Unlock Company Profile
Renergi 19 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

Ineos is one of the leading patent fillers in the power-to-gas systems. The UK-based chemicals manufacturer had allocated €2bn as investment towards green hydrogen production in 2021. In 2022, the company completed a feasibility study for a 100MW water electrolysis plant for green hydrogen production at its Köln site in Germany. Some other key patent filers in the space include Linde, ThyssenKrupp, and Rv Lizenz.

In terms of application diversity, Mcalister Technologies lead the pack, while Commonwealth Scientific and ZEG Power stood in the second and third positions, respectively. Mcalister, a US-based technology developer, holds a range of patents related to power-to-gas, encompassing technologies such as electrolysis of wastewater.

By means of geographic reach, RV Lizenz held the top position, followed by Illuminate Buyer and ZEG Power. The Swiss company manages copyrights, patents and trademarks relating to clean energy systems.

A power-to-gas system allows power producers to divert the excess power generated towards storage for future use, especially through harnessing renewable energy such as wind and solar. The technique can also be employed to principally only produce stored energy as per specific project plan.

To further understand the key themes and technologies disrupting the oil & gas industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Hydrogen in Oil and Gas.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.