Mexico’s government has ordered the expropriation of Air Liquide’s hydrogen plant at a Pemex oil refinery, citing the need to ensure Mexico’s “energy sovereignty”.

The French company bought the hydrogen plant under the previous administration.

The announcement was made by Mexico’s energy ministry late on Thursday 8 February, 2024, claiming that the third-party supply of hydrogen risks disrupting production at the Tula refinery, owned and operated by the state-run Pemex.

Oil refineries use hydrogen to reduce the sulphur content in petroleum products such as diesel.

Air Liquide has 15 days from the publication of the expropriation order to present its response to the ministry’s legal office.

President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has attempted to increase state control of Mexico’s energy sector through Pemex and the state electricity company CFE since coming to power in 2018. He has also tried to reduce the country’s reliance on diesel and gas imports by ramping up domestic production.

How well do you really know your competitors?

Access the most comprehensive Company Profiles on the market, powered by GlobalData. Save hours of research. Gain competitive edge.

Company Profile – free sample

Thank you!

Your download email will arrive shortly

Not ready to buy yet? Download a free sample

We are confident about the unique quality of our Company Profiles. However, we want you to make the most beneficial decision for your business, so we offer a free sample that you can download by submitting the below form

By GlobalData
Visit our Privacy Policy for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.

His predecessor, the centrist former President Enrique Pen Nieto, sold Pemex’s refining arm under a 20-year contract to Air Liquide in 2017. The French industrial gases and services company was to supply hydrogen for Tula’s operations to lower costs and boost efficiency.

Located in central Hidalgo state, north of Mexico City, the Tula facility is Pemex’s second- largest refinery currently in operation.

In December, the Obrador administration ordered Pemex to take control of the hydrogen plant. The President declared the hydrogen supply from the plant was a matter of “public interest”.

Obrador has accused opponents on the political right of rigging the energy market in favour of corporate elites, and his policy decisions have led to trade disputes with the US and Canada.

In similar fashion, the government spooked investors in 2023 when it took over part of Grupo Mexico’s railway.